Featured battle : Mons Graupius

Part of Roman Occupation of Britain

Date : 84

From 79AD onwards Agricola, Governor of Britain, drove northwards from York,in the east, and Chester, in the west. By 83AD he had reached the Highlands. In 84AD the Caledonian tribes under Calgacus assembled at Mons Graupius and awaited the Romans. Numbers were about equal. Agricola only used his auxillaries where superior tactics and training carried the day. Tacitus claimed 10,000 tribesmen were killed for the loss of 360 auxillaries.

Wellington and the Vitoria Campaign

Carole Dival
This book tells the story of a defeated, demoralized rabble turned round to become, in Wellington’s own opinion, ‘never a finer army’. The rebuild came through the restoration of discipline and morale largely by giving the troops rest, recuperation and logistic support in food and clothing. This was followed by intense training. Only then came the advance towards Vitoria. Wellington’s careful planning of the positioning of his army columns consistently wrong footing the French. Also his use of Portuguese and Spanish troops in a more integrated way strengthened his manoeuvres. Recording this could have resulted in a very dry book but the lively writing and the use of first-hand accounts from Allies and French troops makes it most readable and understandable.
The text is supported by five very good maps of the campaign and one map of the battlefield. The battlefield map has some faults in that it shows Soult as commanding the Army of the South and it does not show all the places named in the text. For a fluid battle like Vitoria three or four maps showing the development would have been welcome. There is also a nice set of illustrations including the major protagonists. Six very useful appendices showing strengths and casualties round up the information.
The value of this book is in the description of the whole campaign while the battle description gives a real flavour of a Peninsular battlefield. We recommend this very good read to a wide audience.

Pen & Sword Military, 2021